Thursday, May 20, 2004

Online Search Engine College Launched

Search Engine Articles and Press Releases - May 13, 2004

13-May-03 – A new online training institution offering instructor-led short courses and downloadable self-study courses in search engine optimization (SEO) and search engine marketing subjects is to be launched today.

Search Engine College is the brainchild of search engine optimization industry expert Kalena Jordan of Web Rank Ltd who, for the past eight years, has been optimizing the web sites of clients to help them achieve higher search rankings.

Kalena, who teaches the SEO courses for the new institution, recognized a gap in the market for an online training facility where persons could learn search engine optimization techniques and other search engine marketing subjects from experts in the industry:

"I was constantly being asked the same questions by webmasters about how to make their sites search engine friendly", she says.

"I was also asked if I knew of any online institutions that offered courses in search engine optimization. I didn't, so my industry colleagues and I decided to create one. Now anyone with a PC and an Internet connection can go and learn this stuff for themselves, no matter where they are in the world."

Search Engine College courses are aimed at a wide target audience, including marketing executives responsible for promoting their company's web site via search engines, small business owners wanting to learn how to market their own web sites via search engines and students or unemployed persons wanting to learn how to optimize web sites for search engines in preparation for starting their own search engine optimization business or applying for a job in the lucrative search engine marketing industry.

Kalena's colleagues at Search Engine College include well-known industry experts Dan Thies, Bob Gladstein, Karon Thackston, Chris Dimmock and Kimberly Krause. These tutors all have extensive search engine marketing experience and are highly qualified to lead students through the course material. Subjects available for study at SEC include search engine optimization, pay per click search marketing (including how to manage advertising campaigns on Google AdWords and Overture), web site usability, keyword research, link building and web site copywriting.

Search Engine College is a truly global concept. Tutors hail from the world over, including the U.K., New Zealand, U.S.A. and Australia. Classes are held in various time-zones to accommodate both tutors and students. Course material is available via PDF downloads and students complete online quizzes each week to ensure they have successfully absorbed the course content.

No risky search engine optimization techniques or "spamdexing" methods are taught in the classes. Only those methodologies deemed acceptable to search engines, (based on webmaster guidelines published by the search engines themselves), are encouraged.

"I'm tired of seeing innocent companies get burned by unscrupulous firms claiming to be search engine marketing gurus and promising to submit their sites to 50,000 search engines. These are nothing more than backyard cowboys who play Russian Roulette with their client's sites", says Kalena.

"Unfortunately, this industry is full of such firms who propagate myth and legend by publishing information that is misleading, deceptive and often downright false. No wonder webmasters are confused when it comes to search engines. With the amount of incorrect information floating around out there, it is extremely difficult for newcomers to sort out fact from fiction. I'm hoping graduates of Search Engine College will address this imbalance".

All courses offered by Search Engine College use a holistic approach to web site promotion, focusing on the importance of web site design, functionality and usability as well as search engine compatibility. Students can choose to participate in tutor-led courses or download a self-study course to take at their own pace.

The College is currently accepting student registrations for their first intake of search engine marketing courses commencing in June.

About Search Engine College

Search Engine College (SEC) is an online training institution offering instructor-led short courses and downloadable self-study courses in Search Engine Optimization and Search Engine Marketing subjects. SEC is owned by Web Rank Ltd and managed by well-known search engine optimization industry expert Kalena Jordan. Kalena teaches the SEO Starter course (SEO 101) and the SEO Advanced course (SEO 201) and supervises all other classes. All classes are run in conjunction with experienced tutors specialized in various aspects of search engine marketing and well-respected in the industry.

About Web Rank Ltd

Web Rank Ltd specializes in optimizing their client's web sites to help them achieve higher search engine rankings and attract more relevant site visitors. It was established in Australia in 1999, with its New Zealand office opening in 2000. Web Rank has helped more than 50 clients across ten countries including small start-ups to Fortune 100 companies. Visit www.webrank.biz for more information.

For further enquiries or information contact:

Search Engine College
Kalena Jordan
Director of Studies
Phone / Fax : + 64 3 329 4334
Web: www.searchenginecollege.com
Email: kalena@searchenginecollege.com


fr.: http://www.searchengineguide.com/articles/2004/0513_rc1.html

What Is Search Engine Optimization?

By Jill Whalen - May 17, 2004

What is it about the phrase "search engine optimization" that makes people go crazy? Is it because the phrase itself doesn't really make sense? As Bob Massa from SearchKing is fond of saying, we don't optimize search engines, we optimize Web pages. So perhaps that's part of the reason why people have a hard time agreeing on what SEO actually is.

More likely it's because there are as many ways to optimize a site for high rankings as there are optimizers. Yes, that's right -- SEO is like a snowflake -- no two optimizations are alike! In fact, I've sometimes looked at a page I optimized a month ago and thought that the client must have changed it because "I would never have done it that way." But when I go back and look at the file on my hard drive, there it is, just the way it appeared online. (Dontcha hate when that happens?)

I know some optimizers who can get high rankings simply through the power of links. Doesn't even matter what it says on their pages -- with the right links and link text they can do amazing things. Is this search engine optimization? Sure, if it gets high rankings for the site.

Others work their magic through trusted XML feeds. They know the exact information to place on their spreadsheets, and they know how to push it to the engines. I even hear that some have figured out how to do something similar for Google (although I believe it's something Google would not be pleased with). Is this search engine optimization? Of course it is -- it gets high rankings for the site.

If you've previously read anything I've written, you probably know that my particular method for optimizing pages involves rewriting or editing the visible copy that people read when they browse the site. That's not *all* there is to my method, but it's true that it's the main component. I do it this way because it works for me. After nine years of practice, it's pretty much second nature these days. Is it search engine optimization? You bet -- it gets high rankings!

This is not to say that my method doesn't have its limitations. All SEO methods have limitations. I generally know the limits of what I can and can't do through my optimizations, and I don't claim to be able to optimize any site for any keyword or phrase. The fact remains that it is definitely possible to get high rankings through the methods I discuss here and in my forum. It's not only possible, it's highly probable if you go about it the right way.

In fact, thousands of you reading this now know it works because you've done it for your own sites and your clients' sites. I receive hundreds of emails every week that confirm to me that this method works. So why would some people insist that this type of work isn't search engine optimization? Beats the heck out of me!

Just always keep in mind that if you truly want a successful Web site and online business, it will take some effort and lots of time. The people that often run into problems are those that start a new business and Web site by simply trying to figure out a good way to make money online.

That's exactly the wrong way to go about it.

Instead of doing that, use Ken Evoy's method, i.e., let your business choose you! (Not sure if he actually puts it that way, but if you've read his stuff, that's pretty much the end result.)

By that I mean that you should start out by doing something you love and are passionate about without worrying about how you can make money out of it. There will be ways to make money later, once your blood, sweat and tears have been depleted! No, you can't do things this way and become an overnight success. (And no, it's not the only way to be successful, just one that I happen to be talking about at the moment!)

When you think about it, there really isn't anything in life that is a real overnight success. Nor is there a whole lot of luck involved in successful endeavors. Take movie stars and musicians, for instance. Many of them are said to be an overnight success by the press because it makes for a good story. However, 99% of the time if you check what those successful stars were doing before they were "discovered," you'll find that they were plugging away at their artistic endeavors for years and years.

So keep on plugging away at yours too. There will be setbacks at times (like when Google decides to lower the boom), but don't give up. If someone like me sitting at home staring at my computer monitor all day can become successful, so can you!

fr.: http://www.searchengineguide.com/whalen/2004/0517_jw1.html

The Art of Bid Management

By Rob Sullivan - May 17, 2004

If you manage a paid campaign on the internet, you have probably used, or thought of using, a bid management software package. These tools are godsends for those who must keep on top of large (and sometimes expensive) paid campaigns. If you are dealing with hundreds or thousands of phrases across multiple engines, software packages are the only way to manage bids as the time it would take to do it manually would be prohibitive at best.

While bid management software is great for this type of activity, it lacks in one key area: The ability to properly gauge the human response to an ad.

Sure it can tell you how many clicks you got, and in some instances you can even find out how many conversions ultimately occurred on your site, but that is where it stops. It doesn't take into account how your potential customers will react to an ad. So, while it may be able to tell you that you should raise or lower bids, it cannot tell you why, other than you may want to do this because your competitors are raising or lowering their bids.

In order to use this software to its maximum potential you, the web advertiser, MUST have an intimate understanding of who your customer is and what they expect from your site. This is where knowledge of true marketing comes in. Because while you can outbid your competitors for key phrases, having an understanding of key marketing concepts will help you identify if you need to outbid them, first of all, and also what you need to do to help your customers convert on your site.

For example, if you do a search for "bid management", the current Overture bid is just over $2.00, while "bid management software" is much cheaper at just under $1.30.

A person searching for bid management software may actually begin their search with "bid management". They may actually be researching about what bid management is, and potentially what is involved (i.e. do they need software, or can they do it themselves). They may not necessarily be in the frame of mind needed to make a purchase. Therefore the company paying $2.00 per click for "bid management" may in fact be spending too much while the company spending $1.30 for "bid management software" is more likely to get a conversion as they should be attracting people who have already done the research and are closer to making a purchase decision.

Yet if you look at the search volumes "bid management" gets much more searches than "bid management software." Therefore one would think that it would be a better investment.

Our own research indicates that when a person is investigating a potential purchase, they tend to start searching for broad terms and then narrow and refine their search - it isn't a linear process. That is - it isn't a "search - find - review - convert" process. The process is iterative and gets more refined over time. If you think about the way you search, you will likely see that this is the case. I know I never really thought about it until we did our research, but I found that I do search the same way. Therefore the broad terms are less likely to convert than the more specific terms.

So you may be asking, "If they start searching at the broad terms but don't convert, and these tend to be the more expensive terms, is it worth bidding on them?" The answer is: It depends.

Bidding on broad terms can work as a strategy - especially in highly competitive markets when you are trying to get your name out there. So while the bid itself may be expensive, it may be worthwhile in the long run as you try to distinguish yourself from your competitors. You can use high priced, lower converting terms to help build your awareness to the customers.

So this gets back to what I said at the beginning - you truly need to know who your customers are and how they search. Then you can define your PPC campaign around that. You cannot rely solely on what bid management software says is a good or not so good phrase. While the software can help you manage your bids, you can not rely strictly on what the software recommends.

If you are trying to make your customers aware of your company in the early research stages (by bidding on expensive phrases) you need to reinforce this by bidding on the medium cost, less competitive phrases so that your name stays within their view. The more often your prospective customer sees your ads, the more it is reinforced with them that you are a worthy vendor.

If you consider this process like an upside down triangle with layers where the broadest most competitive terms are at the top layer and this is where your customer begins their searching - at the earliest stages of research. As they begin to refine their queries, and work down through the layers, they start forming a "short list" of potential vendors. In order to get your name noticed above those of your competitors and get on this short list you must appear in the search results for all of those search stages. This is where bidding on highly competitive and expensive terms comes in.

While you do risk people clicking on these links, forcing the cost of your campaign up, the cumulative benefits from building your name are not easily measurable because, ultimately, the customer who buys from your site may have been made aware of you at the "bid management" (research) stage, but purchased from the "bid management software" (decision making and purchase) stage.

So, knowing your customer is essential in managing your PPC campaign because the software would likely show you that the higher priced "bid management" phrase has a low overall conversion rate, and therefore you should drop this phrase in favor of lower cost phrases. This goes contrary to what I said above, however, as you would need this phrase to help make the customer aware of who you are in the first place.

While this discrepancy cannot be compensated for by using the software, it is an issue which you, the website owner, or manager of the paid campaign can overcome. That is, you don't necessarily want to remove high priced competitive terms just because they aren't converting. Consider the impact they are having on your overall campaign. If they aren't costing you money that's good, but if they are, consider that they may be helping to reinforce to your clients that you are a trusted vendor.

Also consider that your customers may be using those ads as a way to gauge their acceptance of you and may be adding you to their short list, even though they haven't explicitly decided that they are ready to purchase yet.

So before you decide to drop those ads, consider the above, and see if it is really worth it to cut costs in these instances just because the PPC software says to do so.

fr.: http://www.searchengineguide.com/sullivan/2004/0517.html

Yahoo Releases E-Mail Standard to Fight Spam

Tue May 18, 2004 05:08 PM ET
By Andy Sullivan

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Internet portal Yahoo Inc. (YHOO.O: Quote, Profile, Research) on Tuesday released an e-mail standard that prevents "spam" marketers from hiding unwanted messages behind legitimate e-mail addresses.

The technique, if widely adopted, could help Internet providers more easily block the unwanted bulk messages that currently account for up to two-thirds of all e-mail traffic.

Yahoo's proposed standard, known as DomainKeys, would embed outgoing messages with an encrypted digital signature matched to a signature on the server computer that sends the message.

Internet providers could check the signatures on incoming messages and block those that do not match up.

The procedure would be invisible to regular e-mail users because it would be implemented by e-mail providers, Yahoo said on a Web page describing the standard at (http://antispam.yahoo.com/domainkeys).

Internet providers deploy a barrage of filters to weed out spam and large providers like Time Warner Inc.'s (TWX.N: Quote, Profile, Research) America Online block up to 2.5 billion spam e-mails each day.

The technique could also block fraudulent "phishing" attacks, in which scam artists attempt to collect credit card numbers and other sensitive information by posing as companies like Citigroup (C.N: Quote, Profile, Research) and eBay Inc.(EBAY.O: Quote, Profile, Research) , Yahoo said.

DomainKeys, first announced last December, is one of several attempts to help legitimate messages stand out from the flood of spam.

Microsoft Corp.'s (MSFT.O: Quote, Profile, Research) Hotmail and MSN services recently adopted a "whitelist" program by IronPort Systems Inc. that would allow legitimate marketers to put money up front if they wish to evade spam filters. Microsoft has also said it is working on another technique to verify e-mail.

Such techniques rely on widespread adoption for effectiveness. Yahoo said it had submitted DomainKeys to the Internet Engineering Task Force, a standards-setting body, and will allow developers to implement it for free.

Sendmail Inc. also has agreed to incorporate the technology into its e-mail software, Yahoo said.

A Yahoo spokeswoman was not immediately available for comment.

fr.: http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=internetNews&storyID=5183726

Lycos搶進推出1GB收費信箱

CNET新聞專區:綜合外電  19/05/2004

繼Google和Yahoo之後,歐洲入口網站Lycos也開始提供大容量的電子郵件服務。

本週二,Lycos宣佈將為用戶提供1GB的電子郵件服務。但此項服務將要向客戶收取一定的費用,約每月3.4英鎊(相當於新台幣200元)。

Google於上個月推出的免費Gmail服務曾在業界掀起了一陣轟動,此項服務為用戶提供1GB的儲存空間,而MSN的Hotmail僅僅提供2MB的容量。但Google推出的服務也引起部分人士恐慌,因為Goole表示打算對電子郵件掃描獲取關鍵字,並藉此遞送廣告。

上周,Yahoo也不甘落後的推出了100 MB的免費電子郵件服務,並為付費用戶提供「無限空間」服務。

Lycos的新服務已經開始實施。Lycos指出,這項服務的實施,使Lycos成為第一個真正提供1GB空間電子郵件的服務商。Google的Gmail服務仍處於實驗階段。而為蘋果電腦用戶服務的網路公司Spymac雖已提供1GB的免費服務多時,卻鮮為人知。

Lycos歐洲公司的副總裁Alex Kovach表示,「我們將很樂於見到在我們的這項服務已形成了一定的商業規模之後,我們的對手才開始實施這項服務。」

fr.: http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/ce/0,2000062982,20089561,00.htm

電視收視率戰爭新武器:行動簡訊

特約撰述/林龍生

經過媒體與消費大眾不斷的反映,台灣的行動電話簡訊(SMS)費率就將大幅下降,與簡訊相關的各種應用也會陸續出籠。在電視節目收視率決定廣告營收的商業環境中,如何衝高節目的收視率則是電視台主管首要關心的焦點。經歷了過去二、三年的不景氣之後,各電視台也逐漸感覺到廣告略有復甦的跡象;無獨有偶地,在歐洲的情形也頗為類似,但是當地的電視台卻有一樣提升節目收視率的秘密武器:行動簡訊。

根據The McKinsey Quarterly的調查報導,歐洲有42%的行動電話使用者、以及70%的青少年對於用簡訊和電視節目作互動有興趣。這使得各電視業者無不將簡訊連結節目應用視為提升收視率的利器,在歐洲的經驗中,使用簡訊進行節目直效行銷的效果,能夠提升20%的收視率,更進而帶動廣告營收的增長。即使簡訊所帶進的營收只佔電視台廣告營收的2%,但是它增進節目收視忠誠度所帶來的廣告加成效果卻十分驚人!

運用行動簡訊做為電視節目促銷的手法相當多元化,例如票選最喜愛的歌曲或明星、甚至在現場節目中機動因應觀眾簡訊反映意見而調整節目內容等,在德國的Viva電視,觀眾則可以用簡訊來購買CD或音樂會門票,該電視台更聲稱這些服務比電視購物頻道還賺錢。另外,70%的歐洲電視台提供簡訊聊天室來和觀眾進行互動,一邊看節目還可以看到觀眾對這節目品頭論足一番,自然對收視的「黏性」和收視率提升有幫助。

要達到上述的互動行銷效果,電視台也必須在三個要素上有所準備。首先是節目內容與創意發展,內容的設計一開始就要考慮如何與簡訊互動的搭配與整合,包括螢幕上簡訊的顯示方式是否清楚、是否提供獎品(金)等;再來是傳送技術與硬體設備的問題,由於節目一旦熱門,簡訊的傳送量可能瞬間暴增,電視台在與行動電話業者的連線及伺服器處理等的投資不可大意,避免系統當機帶來負面的行銷效果。最後是接收簡訊與節目整合的軟體技術,電視台可以自行開發符合自身節目需求的介面與呈現軟體,也可以尋求委外服務。像挪威的TV2就考慮到節目創意與簡訊搭配的獨特性,而自行開發這類軟體,還向外銷售軟體服務。

其實利用簡訊進行電視節目互動行銷的概念很簡單,在台灣也早已經有電視台提供付費電話專線進行投票的例子,而年代也推出在網站上留言就出現在螢幕側邊的服務;但是如何將節目創意與行動簡訊等結合在一起,其實還有很大的實驗與發展空間。提早在簡訊與電視節目的結合中學到經驗的業者,面對新一代多媒體簡訊(MMS)的逐漸普及時,或許更能掌握市場先機呢。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5933

網路廣告將要捲土重來

市場研究公司eMarketer評估,隨著寬頻網路應用以及壓縮技術的成熟,網路廣告將以更活潑生動的方式呈現,而網路廣告也已做好準備,將再度挑戰廣告市場。其中,關鍵字搜尋廣告已逐步取代傳統的橫幅廣告,受到廣告主所青睞。

市場研究公司eMarketer預計今年美國全國線上廣告額將達到8.4億美元,超過去年的15%,以及2000年8.1億美元的紀錄。網頁搜尋廣告的收入在2003年雙倍成長到2.3億美元。傳統橫幅式網路廣告收入稍微下滑,總計4.9億美元。

一家網路廣告代理公司的經理人表示,那些曾在網路泡沫化時期砸下大量廣告費的廣告主,將撤回傳統的網路廣告的預算,而轉向關鍵字搜尋廣告。行銷人員已經意識到,他們在網路所應該扮演的角色是「給予訊息,然後走開」,而不是希望能將他們進入預定的訊息視窗當中。

網路廣告製作者承諾,如何傳遞客製化的網路廣告,將是他們未來思考網路廣告製作的方向,尤其是消費者開始透過軟體對於彈出式的網路進行篩選,因此能以正確的方法在正確的時間給與消費者有價值的訊息,將會更加重要。CENT Network執行長Shelby Bonnie表示,「這將會改變人們銷售的方式」。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5932

數位內容上探2200億,打開「人、財」缺口

記者/林主榮

隨著國內「兩兆雙星產業」計畫,工業局局長陳昭義預估,數位內容產業在今年預估產值可達2,200億元。台灣在完整的高科技產業環境等多項優勢條件下,可望創造出下一個主流明星產業。然而目前人才缺乏,教育體系無法立即銜補,因此工業局擬定「加強數位內容產業發展推動方案」與以因應;另一方面,業者表示,政府應當建立評鑑標準,讓金融機構或創投業者可以投入發資數位內容產業的發展。

陳局長在2004年3D動畫國際研討會中表示,政府已將「數位內容」列入「兩兆雙星產業」優先發展的核心產業,而台灣在軟體內容、網路服務及數位影音等三方面較佔優勢,極具搶攻華文與全球數位內容市場之能力。

數位內容產業發產推動方案,目的要整合現有大學、研究機構以及產業資源,並成立數位內容學院,培育數位內容人才。目前該學院正積極從事軟硬體建設,並與國外廠商合作交流,以提升國內產業之競爭力。

此外,業者表示,國內目前資源有限,應集中資源投入,並尋找適切的題材,將創意轉化為商品,進而建立產業的「把關者」。而政府另一個可以扮演的角色是制定數位內容產業的評鑑機制,讓國內金融機構以及創投業者正確的投資,才能讓「人才」與「錢財」做最適切的配合。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5931

Yahoo不讓Google專美於前 信箱容量免費大放送!

記者/施凱瑜

繼Google在上月宣布將推出免費的Gmail電子郵件服務後,Yahoo也不遑多讓,日前透露擬擴增現有的免費信箱容量至100MB,看來這場線上信箱搶奪大戰似乎已悄然展開!

Yahoo要擴增email容量的消息是由Yahoo通訊與消費服務資深副總裁Jim Brock在與分析師座談時所透露。「我們希望讓用戶不會再受限於儲存空間,」Brock如此表示,他並指出,Yahoo擴大信箱容量純粹只是爲服務與滿足使用者的需求,與Google推出大容量的免費信箱毫無關係。

不過話是這麼說,但比較兩者宣布擴大與加入免費信箱的時機點,在相差不到一個月,恰巧地一前一後地連番出招,對於這樣緊鑼密鼓的策略行動,似乎真的只能說一切只是「巧合」吧!

事實上,這兩大網路巨頭不只檯上競相比較,檯面下的爭奪戰更是暗潮洶湧。像是今年二月Yahoo就終止與Google的搜尋合作關係,推出自家的搜尋技術;最近則展開客戶搶奪大戰,如上週CNN.com新聞網站就決定換掉Google改用Yahoo的搜尋。看來這場網路大戰在日後勢將越演越烈!

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5935

Tuesday, May 18, 2004

網路世界紛擾多瓦愣病毒湊一腳

記者/王繹嘉

近來網路世界紛擾不斷,繼殺手病毒肆虐之後,微軟日前又公布Windows XP的最新漏洞系統 (HSC),防毒軟體公司賽門鐵克針對這項漏洞發出了高度危險警訊,提醒所有用戶要立即更新修補的程式,同時趨勢科技也發布了最新的病毒警訊,一隻名為”瓦楞”的病毒 (WORM_WALLON.A),以電子郵件散播並發動攻擊,中毒者將會不斷傳播病毒出去。

微軟Windows作業系統中的一項功能是HSC,它提供如軟體更新下載等各式線上協助。一旦HSC遭到破解,HSC的漏洞將會導致執行遠端程式碼,使駭客完全取得受害電腦的控制權,駭客不但可以執行程式、瀏覽也可以竄改資訊、或建立新的使用者身份以取得完整的存取權利。主要會受到影響的微軟Windows作業系統為Windows XP及Microsoft Server 2003。

另外,趨勢科技也發布中度病毒警訊,名為瓦楞的病毒會透過電子郵件,假冒好友傳送Yahoo新聞的手法,一旦點選病毒信件所附帶的網路連結,該電腦就會自動下載病毒碼,並利用OutLook的信箱通訊錄,大量轉寄散佈病毒信件,因此專家提醒,若收到來路不明的電子信件,最好直接刪除。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5923

相關規範草案出爐垃圾郵件不准來

記者/王繹嘉

所有網友都為垃圾郵件所困擾,台灣將對其採取法律動作。由台灣網際網路協會所制定的「垃圾郵件法」,已完成共十三條法令將提報政院,未來網路業者想利用電子郵件散發廣告信函,至少要提供對方拒絕接受其行銷的方式,否則將可能面臨民、刑事責任;而回應亞太地區國家建立共通行動準則更是當務之急。

病毒與垃圾郵件對網路社群造成最大的不便與威脅,而這兩者卻又通常並存。行政院經建會研究報告指出,國人對垃圾電子郵件感困擾的比率,從前年僅占網路使用人口的七.四%,到去年攀升至一二%,成長幅度高達六成。垃圾郵件已經很惱人,若其中夾帶電腦病毒所帶來的危險又更大。以去年肆虐的老大病毒為例,它會直接搜尋硬碟中存取的電子郵件格式,同時試著大量轉送信件,初估每封垃圾郵件會降低三十五美金的生產力,足見其威脅之大。

經建會日前委託太穎國際法律事務所針對「濫發電子郵件行為之管理與法制規範」進行研究,計畫主持人謝穎青律師表示,現行法律包括公平法、消保法、電腦處理個人資料保護法,都沒有辦法作全面完善的管制,因此另立特別法是必須的。台灣網際網路協會(TWia)在政府要求下已擬定「垃圾郵件法」草案,目前已完成十三條法令,正待行政院審查通過。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5922

搜尋結果 第三頁以下乏人問津

記者/沈孟蓉

根據搜尋引擎行銷公司iPropect的研究發現,超過80%的使用者使用搜尋引擎時,不會看第三頁以下的搜尋結果,這項研究證實了搜尋結果前三頁的重要性。這項研究同時也說明使用者會固定使用某些網站來尋找資料,Google以65.8%的比例,成為此項研究中最多受訪者表示經常使用的搜尋引擎。

搜尋引擎行銷公司iPropect的「搜尋引擎使用者態度調查」研究於2004年3月進行,以網路作為調查工具,共蒐集了1,649樣本。研究結果顯示大多數的使用者並不會看完全部搜尋結果,使用者會看完一部分訊息後就不再往下看。其中22.6%的搜尋引擎使用者只瀏覽第一頁的搜尋結果,18.6%的人只點選第一頁的搜尋結果,25.8%的使用者會瀏覽前兩頁的搜尋結果,14.7%的使用者則會在瀏覽完前三頁搜尋結果後停止,總計共81.7%的搜尋引擎使用者會在看完前三頁之前就停止閱讀搜尋結果。

另外這項研究亦指出了使用者在使用搜尋引擎時,會超過87%的使用者會固定使用某些搜尋引擎網站。其中有56.7%的使用者是固定使用某特定搜尋引擎網站,30.5%的使用者則是使用數個不同的搜尋引擎,而12.8%的使用者會因為其所要搜尋資料的不同而使用不同類型的搜尋網站。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5926

網拍課稅:原則簡單、執行不易

記者/林育妃

國人已經愈來愈習慣在拍賣網站進行買賣的交易行為,根據yahoo表示今年拍賣網站之交易金額高達上百億台幣,而全球最大之拍賣網站eBay至今年第三季的交易額也已達約台幣五千六百七十八億元,金額之龐大引起政府相關部門之注意,財政部看上網路交易每年所創造之百萬營收,決定於2004年3月開始針對網路上經常性之買賣交易進行課稅。

到底那些交易該課說、那些不需要?根據現行稅法所規定,個人若是經常性在網路上拍賣商品,則需辦理營利事業登記才可進行買賣,和一般的小規模營業人相同,可使用收據、銷售時開立統一發票,需定期申報營業稅,同時銷售商品之所得須併入營利事業所得,繳納營利事業所得稅。若個人是屬非經常性在網路上拍賣物品,則其買賣所得需課徵一時貿易的綜合性所得稅。

此外,個人拍賣其二手物品,若是偶而為之,因屬折舊商品,通常是不需課稅,但若是經常性進行二手物品的拍賣,則仍視為營利事業,仍需課說。

課稅消息傳出立即引起網友之廣泛討論,大部份的網友及拍賣網站的賣家都持反對意見,但仍有賣家認為課稅是合理規定,不過政府必須提供一個公開的交易平台,讓合法商家進行登錄,以確保買賣雙方之交易安全,有的網友則是擔心,是否會有賣家為了逃避課說而利用假資料註冊,而買賣雙方再進行私下交易,如此一來買方的安全更無保障,可能會使台灣的網路交易衍生出其他的問題。

外界認為網路交易所得不容易查核,國稅局官員表示每一筆網路交易都有記錄,國稅局會向拍賣網站調閱資料查看每筆交易之結標情況做為課稅之依據,但相關執行人員仍私下表示技術上仍有其困難度,所以初期只會針對交易量較大的賣家查核起。

網路拍賣進行課稅,原則說是簡單,但實務上卻不易執行,對於經常性拍賣的賣家資料的蒐集與追查有一定之難度,而非經常性拍賣之界限又難以評判,政府可能要設立專案小組,針對網路拍賣課稅建立良好的管制條例與相關制度。除了要能有效徵稅之外,又不能影響網路交易的未來發展,這是政府所必須思考之重點所在。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5924

天下沒有白吃的午餐---拍賣的未來競爭策略

記者/許梅鈺

在網路的世界上,當「免費」成為常態時,「收費」機制如何生存?Yahoo拍賣和ebay拍賣近日的此消彼長戰況,提供了以往對於網路服務收費迷思的實驗或是一種答案,而這樣的改變對於網路拍賣或是網路服務提供者有著什麼樣的競爭策略啟示?亦或是暗示了未來會有什麼樣的發展呢?這不僅是一個現在進行式,更關係到網路服務的未來式。

過去網路泡沫化有某部份原因在於對於「免費」資訊服務的迷思,殊不知免費也代表著價格機能失去運作,也代表著價值價高的資訊的流失,市場上只剩下垃圾資訊,而在Yahoo拍賣身上我們也看到相同的故事,浮濫而重複的上架商品不斷充斥著網路空間,無形中也增加消費者搜尋的成本與時間,然而,在我們同意「使用者付費」觀念時,骨子裡卻還是期待免費服務的持續,無怪乎當Yahoo選擇收費時,賣家無不發聲抗議,紛紛選擇投入競爭對手ebay的懷抱,Yahoo拍賣不能責罵那些離開的賣家,因為我們都了解這是經濟學上價格與需求的改變,對於ebay來說,不啻是一舉反攻的大好機會,如不擁有一定的市佔率,也就失去免費的意義了,筆者談到這相信許多讀者也都早已了解這樣的競爭遊戲規則,一但ebay也已達到一定的市場佔有率,台灣寡佔市場於是乎形成,你能期待ebay永無止境的「免費」嗎?

如過ebay免費策略為的是達到階段性任務---市佔率,那麼我們當然不能期待永遠免費的午餐,未來的決勝點又在何處? 不如讓我們從Michael Poter的競爭策略來一探究竟,Poter認為組織為了獲取競爭利益及超越其他競爭對手的績效,以「競爭領域」和「競爭優勢」兩構面來看的話,可以區分為三種策略分別為低成本領導策略、產品差異化策略及市場集中化策略,就拍賣市場服務來說,成本的差異性不大,價格或許是一個重要的關鍵,上架費3元或5元會不會影響賣家的選擇?也許會也許不會;再來看看產品差異化策略,我們或許可以看作是拍賣服務的特色與功能,如果Yahoo只能以圖片呈現產品,而ebay可以提供20秒影片空間讓賣家親身介紹產品,又或是幻想將交友與拍賣結合,會不會提供拍賣服務與眾不同的服務;最後再來看看市場集中化策略,對於拍賣服務來說,面對的目標市場似乎是相當廣泛而多元的,而有沒有一種可能將拍賣服務根據不同的性別、年齡或是次文化而區隔不同的拍賣網,例如女性網、嘻哈網等,結合不同的社群,締造更深的品牌認同與拉力,這些都是天馬行空的幻想,但不可否認的是未來拍賣服務市場該如何創造利基,是十分值得繼續討論的命題。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5930

網拍收費 毒藥還是大補丸

記者/李鎮邦

Yahoo !奇摩拍賣,早在三月中宣布將於四月九號起開始收費,為這項年營業額超過百億的市場大餅投下一顆原子彈。其實,Yahoo!奇摩一向採用循序漸進的做法。先用免費服務吸引網友上線使用,等到他們對服務產生興趣後,慢慢用行銷加深關係,再用加值功能吸引網友付費。在這一個多月裡,消費者是否可以走出網路服務免費的迷思?

國內最大入口網站Yahoo !奇摩,兩年前進入拍賣服務,現已成為台灣最大的網路拍賣通路,創造出許多每月收入高達數十萬,甚至百萬元的「超級賣家」。Yahoo ! 奇摩表示「 第一年的交易金額就有新台幣二十億元,去年一整年的交易金額更將近一百億元,今年更是上看一百五十億元」。然而,對於眼前賺飽飽的用戶,不收取一些費用來應付日益龐大的系統維護與軟體升級,似乎說不太過去。

在開始收費的第一個月裡,物件數下降五成只剩下一百九十幾萬件。Yahoo!奇摩電子商業事務部總監洪小玲卻表示,雖然物件數下降,但是在減少重複刊登物件情形下,買家找尋物品可以更快速,成交率向上提升,成交量也因此呈現三倍成長,顯示收費可為C2C交易品質帶來正面的影響。單就收費這個月的時間就有將近十億的成交金額。Yahoo!奇摩認為刊登數目並不能作為衡量付費拍賣平台的指標,因為免費平台中包含太多的重複刊登與浮濫廣告與萬年商品,交易金額與成交率才是衡量成效的指標。

為了方便賣家迅速大量上傳拍賣品,Yahoo!奇摩拍賣於四月二十日推出「拍賣小幫手」商品管理軟體,提供友善的使用介面,並有離線編輯管理功能,可協助賣家掌握商品銷售狀況。為了提供網友對收費的各種問題的解答,Yahoo!奇摩拍賣已投入雙倍的客服人力,協助回答與處理收費相關問題。另外為了加深網友對該措施與服務品質的了解與支持,也規劃一系列的相關活動。例如為了提供賣家更充分的時間以調整刊登策略,Yahoo!奇摩拍賣將開放兩次免費「自動重新刊登」的機會。而每筆商品由原本最長10天刊期,若未售出,最長可刊登到30天。並與電子信箱、新聞、搜尋、女性、汽車、大哥大等熱門服務結合,透過網站資源整合,也將導入更多的拍賣人潮與買氣。

網路業者一向將台灣視為大中華區競爭的前哨站,這種付費拍賣的方式,是否能真的為網站帶來利益,亦或削弱實力,還有待觀察。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5927

拍賣網站各國收費機制超級比一比!

記者/黃文茹

Yahoo!奇摩的拍賣收費,正式宣告了網路拍賣市場「沒有free lunch」的時代來臨。以目前台灣的網路拍賣市場而言,Yahoo!奇摩為第一品牌,光是去年(2003)全年的線上交易金額就超過 100億元,而拍費收費對該網站的影響為何,則仍尚待觀察。因此,本文將從檢視並比較各國拍賣網站的收費機制看起,探討各國與台灣Yahoo!奇摩的收費機制異同處。


各國拍賣網站的收費來源大致可分為三部分,包括拍賣訊息刊登費、商品成交費、廣告費等,其中廣告費是賣家在網頁上作廣告所收取的費用,包括Yahoo!奇摩及eBay兩家網站目前都有收取此項費用。


而Yahoo!奇摩拍賣將收費分成刊登功能使用費、特殊刊登費和底價設定費三種。刊登功能使用費是每次刊登拍賣廣告,就收3元,付一次錢可刊登10天,如果沒賣出去,可以免費再刊登一次;特殊刊登費則是針對汽車等高單價商品的刊登費,分成30和100元兩種;底價設定費則一律都是5元。據Yahoo!奇摩拍賣服務事業部門總監洪小玲表示,目前台灣的收費機制多半是參考日本Yahoo!標準。


以下為美國與日本網路拍賣市場收費機制簡介:

1.美國

美國是發展網路拍賣最成熟的市場,而eBay則穩坐拍賣市場中的龍頭寶座。eBay在美國的收費分為以下3種:

(1)刊登費:賣家在eBay上刊登出售的物品,所必需要支付的刊登費用。

(2)成交費:若買家與賣家商品成交,拍賣網站會向賣家依最後成交的價格,抽取一定比例的成交費。

(3)廣告費:賣家在eBay首頁有曝光,或是將刊登物品的標題或字體加粗或是圖片加大,須額外支付的廣告費用。


此外,eBay更提供其他附加服務,如「拍賣快手」、「售物管理家」等拍賣輔助軟體協助賣家離線編輯,並能自動寄出e-mail做客服、印出營收報表和收據。而這些服務亦採收費制,但目前在台灣eBay可免費使用這些服務。


2.日本

在日本網路拍賣市場,則是Yahoo!奇摩為網拍市場領導者。根據Yahoo!資料指出,日本Yahoo!網路拍賣2001年5月開始收費,歷經1年又8個月的免費推廣期,之後就陸續收取約新台幣85元的會員費,折合新台幣約3元的刊登費,且從去年(2003)開始,亦針對交易金額抽成,收取成交費。


綜上所述,基本上日本與美國的網路拍賣市場收費機制大同小異,其中比較不同的,日本Yahoo!奇摩有向網拍會員收取「會員費」,但eBay沒有收取這項費用。此外,很明顯地可以看出,相較於美、日多項的收費項目,台灣僅收取「刊登費」,應該是與台灣拍賣市場的成熟度有關。


eBay在美國及Yahoo在日本網路拍賣收費,消費者心甘情願地付費,為拍賣網站在當地締造佳績。而Yahoo!奇摩在台灣收費,除了仍需時間推廣與消費者適應期外,「收費」亦代表業者更應提昇其服務品質的意義。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5928

網路拍賣最「錢」線

記者/許梅鈺

從Yahoo拍賣收費一個月以來,我們看到了一些現象,而這些現象代表的使用者付費的實踐,也代表拍賣市場的成熟,在這樣的前提下,讓國稅局思考收税的可能性,也讓競爭對手ebay一夕之間呈倍數成長,本週的週報将要帶領讀者一同來關心目前網路拍賣最「前」線的戰況,也讓讀者一同來了解網路拍賣的最「錢」線,看看收費前後的改變,各國收費的情形、網路拍賣課稅的討論以及未來的競爭策略及發展。

fr.: http://www.ectimes.org.tw/readnews.asp?id=5929


競標網站清理門戶

文/黃彥達

競標網站擁有百萬不付費會員,究竟是資產還是負債?

2004年台灣的行動通訊市場因為已經超過百分之百的飽和度,加上業者間彼此整併成三大業者,既存業者彼此都體認到,若繼續把資金投入在互挖對方的客戶,是成本很高效益很低的事情。

因此業者開始把重心放在保住既有客戶,並提升既有客戶貢獻度上。此外對於既有用戶中的低貢獻度者,業者也任其自由流失,最好這些客戶都流到競爭對手那裡去,拉低對手的平均客戶貢獻度(ARPU)。

行動通訊業者開始講究客戶體質,而不是相互吹噓客戶數量,甚至為了保持較高的客戶體質,而放任體質較差的客戶流失。但是,筆者談這件事情又跟競標網站有什麼關係呢?

一個擁有百萬不付費的會員的競標網站,究竟是網站經營者的資產還是負債,是個有趣的問題。如果以行動通訊業者的眼光來看,競標網站的會員體質是很糟的,人數再多都沒用,徒增經營成本罷了。

眾所周知,台灣的Yahoo!KIMO在2004年 4月 9日針對線上拍賣展開收費行動,向刊登商品的網友收取每筆商品 3元的刊登費用。不論成敗如何,此決定已經毫無疑問是台灣電子商務發展史上的重要里程碑。

2004年 5月 6日,在收費屆滿一個月之際,台灣兩大拍賣網站eBay與 Yahoo!KIMO同時公佈了各自的營運數字:

- Yahoo!KIMO拍賣的刊登商品數為 190萬,相較於其在2004年 3月18 日的商品數 406萬,下滑超過一半以上,顯示雖然僅收費 3元,還是有相當的人無法接受。不過Yahoo!KIMO指出,商品數量已止跌回昇。

- eBay的刊登商品數為81.5萬件,雙方刊登商品數的差距從收費前的 9倍拉近至 2.3倍。此外與 3月相較,4月份成交金額成長 75%,每日新增會員成長 78%。

有趣的是,Yahoo!KIMO表示,自收費以來Yahoo!KIMO拍賣的商品數掉了約 200多萬件,但平均單日成交金額卻與收費前相當,顯示交易仍然熱絡不受影響。而消失的 200萬件商品數,並沒全部轉移到eBay。

兩大拍賣網站的競爭帶動氣氛,確實是台灣的電子商務發展的重要推手。收費之後大家最關心的話題大部分都圍繞在,會有多少的網路使用者流向eBay?不過筆者更關心的是,流向eBay的都是什麼樣的人?

假設雙方所公佈的營運數字都是基於商業良心,沒有大幅灌水吹捧的話,那麼eBay會員人數以及刊登商品數量大幅增加,以及Yahoo!KIMO 的刊登商品數大幅滑落,均是非常明顯的情況。

但這只是量的部份,若談到質的部份,可以說Yahoo!KIMO藉此次的收費淘汰掉體質不好的用戶。因為其平均每日成交金額維持固定沒有滑落,但這些成交金額卻是由較少用戶以及較少商品數所創造出來的。因此理所當然平均每用戶的貢獻程度(ARPU)會大幅提升。

比對一下最前面所談的電信業例子,eBay所得到的客戶是一群付費意願較低的客戶,或者說,是高度價格敏感的低貢獻度客戶(對每一筆商品刊登費用 3元斤斤計較,確實非常敏感)。

雖然說這確實是台灣eBay擴張用戶數的大好機會,但如果在台灣eBay 的發展計畫中,遲早也要展開收費的話,那麼將來可能要花相當力氣在調整客戶體質上面。

花相同的成本經營網站(程式開發,設備費用,行銷開支等等),自然希望平均每個用戶的產出(ARPU)能夠比較高。此點與電信業的經營道理是相同的。當用戶數量大到某個關鍵時,用戶體質比較重要。

但是Yahoo!KIMO的收費陣痛期過去了嗎?從對外發表的說法看來,似乎是止跌回升的現象。此乃關鍵性的指標,因為如果Yahoo!KIMO收費後用戶數與成交量狂跌不止,那就表示台灣的競標市場還沒有達到關鍵的量,可以讓競標網站來「清理門戶」。

收不收費當然至關重大,因為可以反映出每個地區電子商務環境的成熟程度。不過站在競標網站經營者的角度觀之,筆者更認為這是業者提昇用戶素質的方法,應該從這個角度觀察才是。

fr.: http://epaper.pchome.com.tw/archive/last.htm?s_date=last&s_code=0263&s_cat=科技電腦

Monday, May 17, 2004

虛擬城市 人心仍需設防

【記者鍾蓮芳/特稿】

連熟女都會成為網路性侵害案件的受害者?根據台北市女警隊的統計,網路性侵害受害者從12歲到48歲都有。學者分析,網友在網路上尺度全開、不自覺的陷入迷情境地,以為找了「白馬王子」「網路知己」,為了填補情感的空虛,結果傷情、失身,不因年齡而有區別。

至於接連引發社會恐慌的詐騙案,則是連十三職等文官、退休公務員、警察也會受騙。

不管是詐財、騙人、騙身,受害者有的因為貪心、有的情迷,有人則是心慌、有人則被嚇傻了。曾幾何時,人性最敏感的貪癡、愛迷已成為歹徒用來犯罪的利器?

真實社會,並非不可以透過既有的社會制度、架構,以及人際互動取得工作、財產、信任、友情,甚至是愛情,但是人們總是無法滿足現實,希望有更多的財產,於是寄望從天而降的財富;期望更浪漫的愛情,於是追尋神話般的愛情故事。

儘管真的有人一夕致富,也有人譜出了「王子與公主」的愛情故事;但絕大多數的人都是在真實的社會中,努力學習、工作,珍愛家人、朋友,而得到應有的財富與幸福。

網路其實是很好的工具,它的無遠弗屆、快速便利,不儘提高效率、拉近距離,因為突破了原有的社會藩離,也重新建構了新的社會秩序。然而,網路畢竟是服務人類社會、服務人性,既然網路基礎仍然是人性,不設防的虛擬城市,仍需設防人心;貪癡、愛迷的人性遊戲,與其寄望於不切實際的傳奇、網路,不如珍惜身邊的每個人、每個機會。

【2004/05/16 民生報】
fr.: http://udn.com/NEWS/INFOTECH/INF3/2024074.shtml

聊天室不設防 犯罪新溫床

【記者鍾蓮芳/報導】

網路已成為21世紀全球共同溝通工具,網路聊天室更連繫了許多人的感情。然而,聊天室裡不設防,也成為新類型犯罪的溫床──「網路性犯罪」就是一種,卸下心防之後,不管是青澀少女、成熟女性,未成年、成年都易成受害者。

國立台北護理學院幼保系副教授楊金寶昨天發表「網路、遊戲、性侵害:真實與虛擬的對話」論文時指出,根據台北市女警隊民國91年的資料顯示,在23件網路媒介性侵害案件中,受害者最小12歲,最長48歲,受害的原因和上網年資沒有太大關係。

值得注意的是,由於網路性侵害案件,被害人和加害人在虛擬的網路情境已「交往」多時,有些被害人甚至不認為自已受害。

楊金寶是以個案深度訪談956篇聊天室的對話紀錄,進行比對研究。結果發現,由於虛擬社會可以透過對話的情境的設計,讓對談者建立不切實際的想像,一旦真實社會被壓抑的情感、性欲,在網路世界得到自由發洩,則犯罪的界限即被模糊化。

楊金寶認為,網路性侵害中不只青澀少女受害,連社會經歷豐富的熟女都被騙,主要即是平時過於壓抑、或未能得到適當的抒解,到了虛擬世界與網友聊天時尺度全開,大膽挑逗,葷腥不忌;但百無禁忌的對談,猶如事先鋪陳的性愛前戲,一旦與網友見面時失去心防,如一方有心加害,便很容易得逞。

因此,這種犯罪型態和約會強暴相近。其共通點在於,受害者年齡比加害人年輕許多,加害人大多是單獨犯案,加害人與受害人並非全然陌生;只不過,網友之間,從網路對談發展到約會見面,因為有了先前網路互動的模擬演練,使得網友強暴多發生於約會的初始階段,比約會強暴速度快多了。

楊金寶舉深度訪談的個案為例:一位少女在寂寞生日夜與網友發生性關係,同一個月內,又與其他4個網友上床,雖獲得一些禮物,她卻不認為自己在搞網路援交;另一位少女則是因為相信網友自稱新竹科學園區工程師的權威身分,約會見面卻被迷昏性侵害,心裡有強烈的受害感。顯示,許多年輕少女對性觀念、性意識以及兩性平等的觀念均一知半解,對虛擬社會與真實世界的差別也沒有清楚的認識。

【2004/05/16 民生報】
fr.: http://udn.com/NEWS/INFOTECH/INF3/2024069.shtml